Golden-Crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa)

Group Kinglets
Code ABPBJ05010
Order Passeriformes
Family Regulidae
Author Lichtenstein, 1823
Rank G5 (definitions)
Occurrence SM (definitions)
Scale C (definitions)

County List:

Western UP all
Eastern UP all
Northern LP Grand Traverse, Emmet, Lake, Cheboygan, Charlevoix, Benzie, Alpena, Crawford, Wexford, Presque Isle, Otsego, Oscoda, Kalkaska, Newaygo, Montmorency, Mason, Iosco, Ogemaw, Alcona
Southern LP Clinton, Berrien, Allegan, Muskegon, Ottawa, Lapeer, Kalamazoo

Rule:

Forested or Mixed Forested/Nonforested Landscapes

      (Any Upland Conifer (Pole or Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
      or (Any Upland Mixed (Pole or Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
      or (Northern White Cedar (Pole or Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
      or (Black Spruce (Pole or Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
      or (Mixed Lowland Conifer (Pole or Sm Saw or Lg Saw or Uneven))
view decision rule term definitions

Habitat List:

Habitats Regen Sap Pole Sm Saw Lg Saw Uneven
Aspen nonononono-
Paper Birch nonononono-
Oak nononononono
Assorted Hardwoods nononononono
Northern Hardwoods nononononono
Spruce/Fir nonoYESYESYESYES
Hemlock nonoYESYESYESYES
Jack Pine nonoYESYESYESYES
Red Pine nonoYESYESYESYES
White Pine nonoYESYESYESYES
Conifer Plantations nonoYESYESYES-
Mixed Upland Hardwoods nonoYESYESYESYES
Mixed Northern Hardwoods nonoYESYESYESYES
Mixed Upland Conifer nonoYESYESYESYES
Mixed Pine nonoYESYESYESYES
Swamp Hardwoods nononononono
Balsam Poplar & Swamp Aspen & Swamp Birch nononononono
Bottomland Hardwoods nononononono
Tamarack nononononono
Northern White Cedar nonoYESYESYESYES
Black Spruce nonoYESYESYESYES
Mixed Lowland Hardwoods nononononono
Mixed Lowland Conifer nonoYESYESYESYES
Non-Forestednone
Special Featuresnone

view size class definitions

Literature:

Chilcutt, C. F. 1991. Golden-crowned Kinglet. Pages 342-343 In: R. Brewer, G. A. McPeek, and R. J. Adams, Jr. (eds.) The atlas of breeding birds of Michigan. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing. 594 pp.

Habitat: This bird breeds mainly in closed coniferous forests and wooded bogs. It is common in mature, second-growth stands of spruce, fir, cedar, hemlock, and occasionally pines. In Michigan, where boreal forest (mesic spruce-fir) is scarce, most records in the Atlas Habitat Survey were from wet conifer forest, mostly black spruce and tamarack-spruce. There were also substantial numbers of records from pine forests and plantations, dry mixed forest, and northern hardwood forests (mesic mixed forest).

Nests are found from 2 to 20 m from the ground, in branches near the trunk.

Walkinshaw mentioned oak woodlots and recent pine plantations as winter habitat in Calhoun Co.


DeGraaf, R. M. and D. D. Rudis. 1986. New England wildlife: habitat, natural history, and distribution. GTR NE-108. Broomall, PA:USDA, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. 491 pp.

Habitat: Breeding: Mainly in dense, northern coniferous forests of spruce but nests in pine, fir, hemlock, and tamarack woods and cedar bogs. Evergreen plantations (minimum dbh 6 inches and dense closed canopies) in central and western New York provide suitable habitat. Wintering: Moist coniferous, mixed, or deciduous forests, thickets and low tangles of weedy growth.


Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American Birds. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 675 pp.

Habitat: Mostly conifers; in winter, sometimes other trees. Breeds in dense coniferous forest, especially spruce, fir, and hemlock, less often in Douglas-fir or pines. In migration and winter may be found in deciduous trees, but tends to seek out conifers even then, including pine groves, and exotic conifers planted in cemeteries and parks.

Diet: Mostly insects. Feeds on a wide variety of tiny insects, including small beetles, gnats, caterpillars, scale insects, aphids. Also eats spiders. Diet includes many eggs of insects and spiders. Will feed on oozing sap; rarely feeds on fruit.

Nest: Placed in spruce or other conifer, 6-60 feet up but usually high, averaging about 50 feet from the ground. Nest is attached to hanging twigs below a horizontal branch, close to trunk, well protected by foliage above. Female builds deep hanging cup of moss, lichens, bark strips, spider webs, twigs, leaves, lined with feathers, plant down, rootlets, other soft materials.